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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
gum



I - noun
1. a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing (Freq. 1)
Syn:
chewing gum
Hypernyms:
sweet, confection
Hyponyms:
gum ball, bubble gum
Substance Meronyms:
chicle, chicle gum
2. the tissue (covered by mucous membrane) of the jaws that surrounds the bases of the teeth (Freq. 1)
Syn:
gingiva
Derivationally related forms:
gingival (for: gingiva)
Hypernyms:
animal tissue
Part Holonyms:
mouth, oral cavity, oral fissure, rima oris
3. any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants;
they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying
Hypernyms:
exudate, exudation
Hyponyms:
sweet gum, liquidambar, eucalyptus gum, eucalyptus kino, red gum,
balata, gutta balata, ammoniac, gum ammoniac, carrageenin, carrageenan,
conima, dragon's blood, euphorbium, gum eurphorbium, frankincense, olibanum,
gum olibanum, thus, galbanum, gum albanum, ghatti, ghatti gum,
agar, agar-agar, algin, alginic acid, cherry-tree gum, chicle,
chicle gum, guar gum, gum arabic, gum acacia, gum butea, butea gum,
butea kino, Bengal kino, kino, gum kino, kino gum, mesquite gum,
mucilage, sterculia gum, karaya gum, gutta-percha, lacquer, opopanax,
sangapenum, gum sangapenum, tragacanth
4. cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive
Syn:
glue, mucilage
Derivationally related forms:
mucilaginous (for: mucilage), gummy, gluey (for: glue), glue (for: glue)
Hypernyms:
cement
Hyponyms:
animal glue, casein glue, fish glue, marine glue
5. wood or lumber from any of various gum trees especially the sweet gum
Syn:
gumwood
Hypernyms:
wood
Hyponyms:
sweet gum, satin walnut, hazelwood, red gum
Substance Holonyms:
gum tree
6. any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum
Syn:
gum tree
Hypernyms:
tree
Hyponyms:
liquidambar, eucalyptus, eucalypt, eucalyptus tree, tupelo, tupelo tree
Substance Meronyms:
gumwood

II - verb
1. cover, fill, fix or smear with or as if with gum
- if you gum the tape it is stronger
Hypernyms:
put on, apply
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
2. grind with the gums;
chew without teeth and with great difficulty
- the old man had no teeth left and mumbled his food
Syn:
mumble
Derivationally related forms:
gumming, mumbling (for: mumble)
Hypernyms:
chew, masticate, manducate, jaw
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
3. become sticky
Hypernyms:
change
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
4. exude or form gum
- these trees gum in the Spring
Hypernyms:
exude, exudate, transude, ooze out, ooze
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s

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