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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
lift



I - noun
1. the act of giving temporary assistance (Freq. 1)
Hypernyms:
aid, assist, assistance, help
2. the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity
Syn:
aerodynamic lift
Hypernyms:
aerodynamic force
Hyponyms:
ground effect
3. a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
Syn:
rise
Derivationally related forms:
rise (for: rise)
Hypernyms:
wave, moving ridge
4. a powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill
Syn:
ski tow, ski lift
Hypernyms:
conveyance, transport
Hyponyms:
chairlift, chair lift, rope tow, surface lift
5. a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg
Hypernyms:
device
6. one of the layers forming the heel of a shoe or boot
Hypernyms:
layer, bed
Hyponyms:
top lift
Part Holonyms:
heel
7. plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face;
an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised
- some actresses have more than one face lift
Syn:
face lift, facelift, face lifting, cosmetic surgery, rhytidectomy,
rhytidoplasty, nip and tuck
Derivationally related forms:
face-lift (for: face lifting)
Hypernyms:
plastic surgery, reconstructive surgery, anaplasty
Hyponyms:
nose job, rhinoplasty
8. transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are unavailable)
Syn:
airlift
Derivationally related forms:
airlift (for: airlift)
Hypernyms:
transportation, transport, transfer, transferral, conveyance
Instance Hyponyms:
Berlin airlift
9. the act of raising something
- he responded with a lift of his eyebrow
- fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up
Syn:
raise, heave
Derivationally related forms:
heave (for: heave), raise (for: raise)
Hypernyms:
propulsion, actuation
10. lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building
Syn:
elevator
Derivationally related forms:
elevate (for: elevator)
Hypernyms:
lifting device
Hyponyms:
dumbwaiter, food elevator, freight elevator, service elevator, paternoster
Part Holonyms:
building, edifice
Part Meronyms:
car, elevator car
11. the event of something being raised upward
- an elevation of the temperature in the afternoon
- a raising of the land resulting from volcanic activity
Syn:
elevation, raising
Derivationally related forms:
raise (for: raising), elevate (for: elevation)
Hypernyms:
rise, rising, ascent, ascension
12. a ride in a car
- he gave me a lift home
Hypernyms:
drive, ride

II - verb
1. raise from a lower to a higher position (Freq. 31)
- Raise your hands
- Lift a load
Syn:
raise, elevate, get up, bring up
Ant:
lower (for: raise)
See Also:
lift up
Derivationally related forms:
elevation (for: elevate), elevator (for: elevate), lifter, raise (for: raise)
Hypernyms:
move, displace
Hyponyms:
get up, jack, jack up, shoulder, kick up,
hoist, wind, trice, trice up, run up, pump,
levitate, underlay, skid, pinnacle, chin, chin up,
raise, leaven, prove, heighten, hike, hike up,
boost, pick up, lift up, gather up, rear, erect
Cause:
rise, arise, move up, go up, come up, uprise
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Something ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody PP
- Somebody ----s something PP
- The men lift the chairs
2. take hold of something and move it to a different location (Freq. 10)
- lift the box onto the table
Hypernyms:
move, displace
Hyponyms:
heave, heave up, heft, heft up, pitchfork, fork
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something PP
3. move upwards (Freq. 2)
- lift one's eyes
Syn:
raise
Derivationally related forms:
raise (for: raise), raising (for: raise)
Hypernyms:
move, displace
Cause:
rise, arise, move up, go up, come up, uprise
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
4. cancel officially (Freq. 2)
- He revoked the ban on smoking
- lift an embargo
- vacate a death sentence
Syn:
revoke, annul, countermand, reverse, repeal,
overturn, rescind, vacate
Derivationally related forms:
vacation (for: vacate), recission (for: rescind), rescission (for: rescind), repeal (for: repeal), reversible (for: reverse), reverse (for: reverse), reversal (for: reverse), countermand (for: countermand), annulment (for: annul), revocation (for: revoke)
Hypernyms:
cancel, strike down
Hyponyms:
renege, renege on, renegue on, go back on
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
5. move upward (Freq. 2)
- The fog lifted
- The smoke arose from the forest fire
- The mist uprose from the meadows
Syn:
rise, arise, move up, go up, come up, uprise
Ant:
fall (for: rise)
See Also:
rise up (for: rise)
Derivationally related forms:
rise (for: rise), rising (for: rise)
Hypernyms:
travel, go, move, locomote
Hyponyms:
scend, surge, climb, climb up, mount,
go up, soar, soar up, soar upwards, zoom, rocket,
skyrocket, bubble, uplift, chandelle, steam, rise,
come up, uprise, ascend
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
- Somebody ----s
6. make audible (Freq. 2)
- He lifted a war whoop
Hypernyms:
utter, emit, let out, let loose
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
7. invigorate or heighten (Freq. 1)
- lift my spirits
- lift his ego
Syn:
raise
Hypernyms:
better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
8. raise in rank or condition (Freq. 1)
- The new law lifted many people from poverty
Syn:
raise, elevate
Derivationally related forms:
elevation (for: elevate)
Hypernyms:
change, alter, modify
Hyponyms:
dignify, exalt
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Something ----s somebody
9. raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help (Freq. 1)
- hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car
Syn:
hoist, wind
Derivationally related forms:
hoist (for: hoist), hoister (for: hoist)
Hypernyms:
raise, elevate, get up, bring up
Hyponyms:
trice, trice up
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Something ----s somebody
- Something ----s something
- Somebody ----s something PP
- Somebody ----s PP
10. make off with belongings of others (Freq. 1)
Syn:
pilfer, cabbage, purloin, pinch, abstract,
snarf, swipe, hook, sneak, filch, nobble
Derivationally related forms:
lifter, cabbage (for: cabbage), pilferer (for: pilfer), pilferage (for: pilfer)
Hypernyms:
steal
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s something from somebody
- They lift the goods
11. take off or away by decreasing (Freq. 1)
- lift the pressure
Hypernyms:
remove, take, take away, withdraw
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
12. rise up
- The building rose before them
Syn:
rise, rear
Derivationally related forms:
rise (for: rise)
Hypernyms:
look, appear, seem
Hyponyms:
loom, tower, predominate, hulk
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
- Something is ----ing PP
13. pay off (a mortgage)
Hypernyms:
liquidate, pay off
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
14. take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech;
of intellectual property
Syn:
plagiarize, plagiarise
Derivationally related forms:
plagiarist (for: plagiarise), plagiariser (for: plagiarise), plagiarisation (for: plagiarise), plagiarism (for: plagiarise), plagiarist (for: plagiarize), plagiarizer (for: plagiarize), plagiarization (for: plagiarize), plagiarism (for: plagiarize)
Topics:
crime, offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking
Hypernyms:
steal
Hyponyms:
crib
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s something from somebody
15. take illegally
- rustle cattle
Syn:
rustle
Derivationally related forms:
rustler (for: rustle), rustling (for: rustle)
Topics:
crime, offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking
Hypernyms:
steal
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s (for: rustle)
- They lift the animals
16. fly people or goods to or from places not accessible by other means
- Food is airlifted into Bosnia
Syn:
airlift
Derivationally related forms:
airlift (for: airlift)
Hypernyms:
fly
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
17. take (root crops) out of the ground
- lift potatoes
Hypernyms:
dig, dig out
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
18. call to stop the hunt or to retire, as of hunting dogs
Hypernyms:
call, send for
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
19. rise upward, as from pressure or moisture
- The floor is lifting slowly
Hypernyms:
heave, buckle, warp
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
20. put an end to
- lift a ban
- raise a siege
Syn:
raise
Hypernyms:
end, terminate
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
21. remove (hair) by scalping
Hypernyms:
scalp
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
22. remove from a seedbed or from a nursery
- lift the tulip bulbs
Hypernyms:
remove, take, take away, withdraw
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
23. remove from a surface
- the detective carefully lifted some fingerprints from the table
Hypernyms:
remove, take, take away, withdraw
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
24. perform cosmetic surgery on someone's face
Syn:
face-lift
Derivationally related forms:
face lifting (for: face-lift)
Hypernyms:
operate on, operate
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something

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