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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
strike



I - noun
1. a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions (Freq. 7)
- the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled
Syn:
work stoppage
Hypernyms:
job action
Hyponyms:
sit-down, sit-down strike, sympathy strike, sympathetic strike, walkout, wildcat strike
2. an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective (Freq. 2)
- the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn
Hypernyms:
attack, onslaught, onset, onrush
Hyponyms:
first strike, surgical strike, preventive strike, preventive attack
3. a gentle blow
Syn:
rap, tap
Derivationally related forms:
tap (for: tap), rap (for: rap)
Hypernyms:
blow, bump
4. a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball
- he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame
Syn:
ten-strike
Hypernyms:
score
5. (baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders
- this pitcher throws more strikes than balls
Hypernyms:
pitch, delivery
6. a conspicuous success
- that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career
- that new Broadway show is a real smasher
- the party went with a bang
Syn:
hit, smash, smasher, bang
Hypernyms:
success
Hyponyms:
blockbuster, megahit, smash hit, sleeper

II - verb
1. deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon (Freq. 18)
- The teacher struck the child
- the opponent refused to strike
- The boxer struck the attacker dead
See Also:
strike down
Derivationally related forms:
striker, striking
Hypernyms:
touch
Hyponyms:
jab, dab, pat, butt, bunt,
knock, strike hard, down, knock down, cut down, push down,
pull down, spur, peck, pick, beak, tap,
tip, hew, sideswipe, whip, lash, beat,
sclaff, clout, rap, knap, chop, slap,
buffet, knock about, batter
Verb Group:
hit, impinge on, run into, collide with
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Something ----s somebody
- Something ----s something
- The fighter managed to strike his opponent
2. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon (Freq. 16)
- This child impressed me as unusually mature
- This behavior struck me as odd
Syn:
affect, impress, move
Derivationally related forms:
impressible (for: impress), impressive (for: impress), affective (for: affect), affect (for: affect)
Hyponyms:
infect, surprise, impress, ingrain, instill,
awaken, engrave, strike dumb, zap, jar, hit home,
strike home, strike a chord, strike a note, smite, cloud, pierce,
sweep away, sweep off, disturb, upset, trouble, touch,
stir, move, sadden, alienate
Verb Group:
hit, come to, motivate, actuate, propel,
move, prompt, incite
Cause:
feel, experience
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s somebody
- The bad news will strike him
- The good news will strike her
3. hit against;
come into sudden contact with (Freq. 14)
- The car hit a tree
- He struck the table with his elbow
Syn:
hit, impinge on, run into, collide with
Ant:
miss (for: hit)
Derivationally related forms:
striker, striking, hit (for: hit), hitting (for: hit)
Hypernyms:
touch
Hyponyms:
stub, ping, spang, bang, rear-end,
broadside, connect, spat, thud, bottom, bottom out,
bump, knock, run into, bump into, jar against, butt against,
knock against, collide, clash, glance
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Something ----s somebody
- Something ----s something
- The car strikes the tree
4. make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target (Freq. 7)
- The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939
- We must strike the enemy's oil fields
- in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2
Syn:
hit
Hypernyms:
attack, assail
Hyponyms:
slice, chop, stroke, retaliate, strike back
Verb Group:
shoot, hit, pip
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Something ----s somebody
- Something ----s something
5. indicate (a certain time) by striking (Freq. 5)
- The clock struck midnight
- Just when I entered, the clock struck
Hypernyms:
read, register, show, record
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s something
6. affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely (Freq. 4)
- We were hit by really bad weather
- He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager
- The earthquake struck at midnight
Syn:
hit
Hypernyms:
affect, impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch
Verb Group:
hit
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
- Something ----s somebody
- Something ----s something
- Somebody ----s PP
7. stop work in order to press demands (Freq. 3)
- The auto workers are striking for higher wages
- The employees walked out when their demand for better benefits was not met
Syn:
walk out
Derivationally related forms:
walkout (for: walk out), striker
Hypernyms:
protest, resist, dissent
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s
8. attain (Freq. 2)
- The horse finally struck a pace
Syn:
come to
Hypernyms:
achieve, accomplish, attain, reach
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
9. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly (Freq. 2)
- Light fell on her face
- The sun shone on the fields
- The light struck the golden necklace
- A strange sound struck my ears
Syn:
fall, shine
Hypernyms:
happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur,
pass, fall out, come about, take place
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s something
10. produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically (Freq. 2)
- The pianist strikes a middle C
- strike 'z' on the keyboard
- her comments struck a sour note
Syn:
hit
Hypernyms:
touch
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
11. cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp (Freq. 2)
- strike an arc
Hypernyms:
shape, form
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s something
12. produce by ignition or a blow (Freq. 1)
- strike fire from the flintstone
- strike a match
Hypernyms:
make, create
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
13. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line (Freq. 1)
- Please strike this remark from the record
- scratch that remark
Syn:
scratch, expunge, excise
Derivationally related forms:
excision (for: excise), expunction (for: expunge), expunging (for: expunge)
Hypernyms:
delete, cancel
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Something ----s somebody
- Something ----s something
14. find unexpectedly (Freq. 1)
- the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb
- she struck a goldmine
- The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake
Syn:
fall upon, come upon, light upon, chance upon, come across,
chance on, happen upon, attain, discover
Derivationally related forms:
discovery (for: discover)
Hypernyms:
find, regain
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
15. form by stamping, punching, or printing
- strike coins
- strike a medal
Syn:
mint, coin
Derivationally related forms:
coin (for: coin), coiner (for: coin), mint (for: mint), minter (for: mint), mintage (for: mint)
Hypernyms:
create from raw material, create from raw stuff
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
16. smooth with a strickle
- strickle the grain in the measure
Syn:
strickle
Hypernyms:
flush, level, even out, even
Entailment:
smooth, smoothen
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
17. occupy or take on
- He assumes the lotus position
- She took her seat on the stage
- We took our seats in the orchestra
- She took up her position behind the tree
- strike a pose
Syn:
assume, take, take up
Hypernyms:
move
Verb Group:
fill, take, occupy
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
18. cause to experience suddenly
- Panic struck me
- An interesting idea hit her
- A thought came to me
- The thought struck terror in our minds
- They were struck with fear
Syn:
hit, come to
Verb Group:
affect, impress, move
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s somebody
19. drive something violently into a location
- he hit his fist on the table
- she struck her head on the low ceiling
Syn:
hit
Hypernyms:
move, displace
Hyponyms:
smash
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s somebody PP
- Somebody ----s something PP
20. pierce with force
- The bullet struck her thigh
- The icy wind struck through our coats
Hypernyms:
penetrate, perforate
Verb Frames:
- Something is ----ing PP
- Something ----s something
21. arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain
Hypernyms:
solve, work out, figure out, puzzle out, lick, work
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something

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