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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
desolate
1. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch - The mother deserted her children • Syn: abandon, forsake, desert • Derivationally related forms: desertion (for: desert), deserter (for: desert), desolation, forsaking (for: forsake), abandonment (for: abandon) • Hypernyms: leave • Hyponyms: expose, walk out, ditch, maroon, strand • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Somebody ----s somebody - Something ----s somebody 2. reduce in population - The epidemic depopulated the countryside • Syn: depopulate • Derivationally related forms: desolation, depopulation (for: depopulate) • Hypernyms: shrink, reduce • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Something ----s something 3. cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly - The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion • Syn: lay waste to, waste, devastate, ravage, scourge • Derivationally related forms: scourge (for: scourge), ravage (for: ravage), ravaging (for: ravage), desolation, devastation (for: devastate), waster (for: waste) • Hypernyms: destroy, ruin • Hyponyms: ruin • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Something ----s something
1. providing no shelter or sustenance (Freq. 4) - bare rocky hills - barren lands - the bleak treeless regions of the high Andes - the desolate surface of the moon - a stark landscape • Syn: bare, barren, bleak, stark • Similar to: inhospitable • Derivationally related forms: starkness (for: stark), bleakness (for: bleak), barren (for: barren), barrenness (for: barren), bareness (for: bare) 2. crushed by grief - depressed and desolate of soul - a low desolate wail • Similar to: inconsolable, disconsolate, unconsolable
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