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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
perturbation
1. an unhappy and worried mental state (Freq. 2) - there was too much anger and disturbance - she didn't realize the upset she caused me • Syn: disturbance, upset • Derivationally related forms: upset (for: upset), perturb, disturb (for: disturbance) • Hypernyms: agitation 2. (physics) a secondary influence on a system that causes it to deviate slightly • Derivationally related forms: perturb • Topics: physics, natural philosophy • Hypernyms: influence • Hyponyms: variation 3. activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption - the term 'distress' connotes some degree of perturbation and emotional upset - he looked around for the source of the disturbance - there was a disturbance of neural function • Syn: disturbance • Hypernyms: activity • Hyponyms: fuss, trouble, bother, hassle, magnetic storm 4. a disposition that is confused or nervous and upset • Syn: fluster • Derivationally related forms: fluster (for: fluster), perturb • Hypernyms: discomposure 5. the act of causing disorder • Syn: disruption • Derivationally related forms: perturb, disrupt (for: disruption) • Hypernyms: disturbance • Hyponyms: dislocation, breakdown, surprise, surprisal
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