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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
exclude
1. prevent from being included or considered or accepted (Freq. 15)
- The bad results were excluded from the report
- Leave off the top piece
• Syn:
except, leave out, leave off, omit, take out
• Ant:
include
• Derivationally related forms:
omissible (for: omit), omission (for: omit), exception (for: except), exclusive, exclusion
• Hypernyms:
extinguish, eliminate, get rid of, do away with
• Hyponyms:
elide
• Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s somebody
2. prevent from entering;
shut out (Freq. 7)
- The trees were shutting out all sunlight
- This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country
• Syn:
keep out, shut out, shut
• Ant:
admit
• Derivationally related forms:
shutter (for: shut), exclusion
• Hypernyms:
prevent, keep
• Hyponyms:
excommunicate, unchurch, curse, lock out, ostracize, ostracise
• Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Something ----s somebody
- Something ----s something
3. lack or fail to include (Freq. 3)
- The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages
• Ant:
include
• Hypernyms:
miss, lack
• Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
4. prevent from entering;
keep out (Freq. 2)
- He was barred from membership in the club
• Syn:
bar, debar
• Derivationally related forms:
exclusive, exclusion, debarment (for: debar), bar (for: bar)
• Hypernyms:
forbid, prohibit, interdict, proscribe, veto,
disallow, nix
• Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Somebody ----s somebody PP
- Somebody ----s something PP
5. put out or expel from a place
- The unruly student was excluded from the game
• Syn:
eject, chuck out, turf out, boot out, turn out
• Derivationally related forms:
exclusion, ejection (for: eject), ejector (for: eject)
• Hypernyms:
expel, throw out, kick out
• Hyponyms:
evict, force out, show the door, bounce, exorcise, exorcize
• Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Something ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody PP
- Somebody ----s something PP
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