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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
change
1 changing, or causing sth to change 2 having, using or doing sth different 3 able, likely or willing to change changing in size BIG/SMALL changing in quantity or amount INCREASE/DECREASE changing position MOVE the growth of people, plants, etc GROW political change POLITICS
1 changing, or causing sth to change - to become different: change (from ※¦) (into ※¦), alter Everything's changed since you've been away. ◎ Since I was last there, it's changed from a sleepy village into a noisy town. ◎ The world has altered a lot since 1945. - to make sb/sth different: change sb/sth (from ※¦) (into ※¦), make* sb/sth into ※¦, turn sb/sth into ※¦ The operation has changed his life. ◎ They've made/turned that old shop into a restaurant. - not having changed: unchanged The situation is still unchanged - there's no new information. - to change sth, often in order to make it better: reform sth; noun (C/U): reform; a person who tries to change society and make it better: reformer another attempt to reform the social security system ◎ to introduce reforms - to change sb/sth completely: transform sb/sth; noun (C/U): transformation - the process of becoming different or making sth different: change (noun C/U) a slight change in temperature ◎ I've made a few changes to my report. ◎ You have to adapt to change. - a change from one state or form to another: transition; adjective: transitional the transition from a socialist to a capitalist economy ◎ a transitional period - a big change can be called major, significant, fundamental; a small change can be called minor, slight some major changes to the Health Service - a change which takes place slowly is gradual (adverb gradually); a change which takes place quickly is sudden (adverb suddenly) Her work is gradually improving. ◎ a sudden change in the weather - to begin to be sth: become*/get*/go*/turn + adjective It was becoming difficult to breathe. ◎ I soon got quite tired. ◎ She suddenly went pale and fell to the ground. ◎ Hasn't it turned cold in the last few days? - to become sth different: turn into sth Some of the tadpoles have already turned into frogs. - to become sth gradually: grow* + adjective, grow* into ※¦ Soon it began to grow dark. ◎ He's growing into a bad-tempered old man. - to grow slowly or change into sth else: develop (into ※¦); noun (U): development Over the years, our friendship has slowly developed into love. ◎ the rapid development of this city ※ more on development DEVELOP ※ changing back - to become the same as before: change back (into/to ※¦), revert to ※¦ He's changed back into the happy kind person we all knew before. ◎ The garden reverted to its natural state when the owners left. - to change sb/sth into what they were before: change sb/sth back into ※¦, restore sb/sth (to ※¦) We changed our library back into a classroom. ◎ to restore a building to its former condition - to change sth so that it is the opposite of what it was: reverse sth; noun: reversal They've reversed their decision to increase taxes. ◎ a major reversal in policy ※ changing the form or use of sth - to change from one form, system or use to another: convert (from ※¦) (into/to ※¦); to cause this to happen: convert sth (from ※¦) (into/to ※¦); noun (C/U): conversion a sofa that converts into a double bed ◎ They're converting the house into four flats. - to make sth different in some way, but without changing it completely: alter sth; noun (C/U): alteration The dress suits you, but I think you might need to alter the length. ◎ I've got to make some alterations to my essay. - to change sth slightly (especially a part of a machine): adjust sth; noun (C/U): adjustment; able to be adjusted: adjustable He adjusted something in the engine and the car started first time. ◎ to make a few adjustments ◎ an adjustable chair - to change sth, so that you can use it in a different situation: adapt sth, modify sth; nouns (C/U): adaptation, modification a specially adapted car for disabled drivers ◎ No further modifications to the system are being planned. - to organize sth in a new way so that it works better: reorganize sth; noun (C/U): reorganization We're reorganizing the library to make it more useful to our students. ※ organizing things ORGANIZE ※ changing what is written, planned, etc - to make changes to sth in order to correct or improve it: revise sth; noun (C/U): revision We're revising our plans. ◎ the revised edition of the Oxford English Dictionary - to change the words of sth: rewrite* sth I've been told to rewrite my essay. - to change sth in order to make it easier to do or understand: simplify sth; noun (U/C): simplification a simplified version of the Bible for children ※ plans INTEND/PLAN
2 having, using or doing sth different - to have or use sth instead of sth else: change sth, (informal) switch sth I've decided to change my car for a new model. ◎ to change a light bulb ◎ I switched jobs last year. - to get off one train, bus, etc and onto another: change (sth) You have to change (trains) at Gloucester. - to take off your clothes and put on different ones: change (out of ※¦) (into ※¦), change sth I'm just going upstairs to change into something more comfortable. ◎ If your feet are hurting, why don't you change your shoes? - to change from being, working, etc in a particular place to being, working, etc in another place: transfer; to cause sb to do this: transfer sb; noun (C/U): transfer I want to transfer to London so I can be nearer my family. ◎ to ask for a transfer to another department - to stop doing one thing and start doing sth else: change over (from ※¦) (to ※¦); noun: changeover In Britain we're still changing over from feet and inches to metres and centimetres. ◎ The changeover has gone very smoothly. - if two things or events follow each other, regularly changing one after the other, they alternate periods of exercise alternating with relaxation ※ changing your religion - to change to a new religion: convert (from ※¦) (to ※¦); to persuade sb to change to a new religion: convert sb (from ※¦) (to ※¦); noun (U/C): conversion (to ※¦) to convert to Catholicism ◎ Her friends were surprised by her conversion to Islam. ※ exchanging one thing for another - to give sth in return for sth else: change sth (for ※¦), exchange sth (for ※¦), (informal) swap sth for ※¦; nouns: exchange, (informal) swap Can I change this size 10 dress for a size 12 please? ◎ We exchanged addresses. ◎ We did a flat exchange - they came to live in our flat, and we went to live in their flat in New York. - to exchange sb/sth for sb/sth that is better or newer: replace sb/sth (with ※¦); noun: replacement We're going to replace our old car with a beautiful new one. - to take the place or function of sb: take* sb's place, replace sb I'm looking for somebody to take my place in this flat. ◎ Who will replace Stuart when he leaves? - to move into sb's place and to let them take your place: change/swap places (with sb) Let's change places so you can see out of the window for a while. - able to be used in place of each other without making a difference: interchangeable The words 'maybe' and 'perhaps' are often interchangeable.
3 able, likely or willing to change - changing often; showing a lot of difference: variable; noun (U): variability (in/of ※¦); verb: vary 'What's her work like?' 'Very variable - sometimes excellent, sometimes quite poor.' ◎ The prices vary according to size. - not changing: invariable - likely to change, not reliable: changeable changeable weather ※ differences between things DIFFERENT - a person or thing that can easily change or be changed to suit different conditions is flexible, adaptable; nouns (U): flexibility, adaptability It's okay if we decide to stay a bit longer - they're very flexible here. ◎ Adaptability is essential to our survival. - a person or thing that cannot change, or cannot easily be changed to suit conditions, is inflexible; noun (U): inflexibility - not to change your plan or opinion: stick* to sth Decide what you want to do, and then stick to it - that's the best way to get what you want. - lasting for a long time; not likely to be changed: permanent; noun (U): permanence I've had enough of travelling round - I'm looking for something more permanent now. - not permanent: temporary (adverb temporarily) - not likely to change, move or end: stable; opposite: unstable a stable relationship - the condition of being stable: stability (noun U); opposite: instability (noun U) - arranged for the present time, but likely to be changed in the future: provisional (adverb provisionally) We made a provisional arrangement to meet the following Wednesday. ◎ The meeting room is provisionally booked for the 21st. - a decision that can be changed is reversible; opposite: irreversible I'm afraid the decision is irreversible. ※ not wanting change - not liking change: conservative; a person who does not like change: conservative She's got quite conservative tastes - a dark colour would probably be best. - to try to stop change from taking place: resist sth; adjective: resistant (to sth); noun (U): resistance The new teaching method met with a lot of resistance from the more conservative parents. ※ MORE ... - if you decide to do sth differently, just because you would like to change your routine, you can say that you are doing it for a change Let's take a different route for a change. - if sth is more pleasant and enjoyable than the thing that usually happens, you can say that it makes* a change We eat in the garden in fine weather - it makes a change. - a point in time when a big change happens: turning point I think that my appearance on television was the turning point in my career.
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