Tra từ element - Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th

elem·ent AW [element elements] BrE [ˈelɪmənt] NAmE [ˈelɪmənt] noun

PART/AMOUNT
1. countable ~ (in/of sth) a necessary or typical part of sth
• Cost was a key element in our decision.
• The story has all the elements of a soap opera.
•Customer relations is an important element of the job.
2. countable, usually singular ~ of surprise, risk, truth, etc. a small amount of a quality or feeling
• We need to preserve the element of surprise.
• There appears to be an element of truth in his story.

GROUP OF PEOPLE
3. countable, usually plural a group of people who form a part of a larger group or society
•moderate/radical elements within the party
•unruly elements in the school

CHEMISTRY
4. countable a simple chemical substance that consists of atoms of only one type and cannot be split by chemical means into a simpler substance. Gold, ↑oxygen and ↑carbon are all elements.
compare ↑compound

EARTH/AIR/FIRE/WATER
5. countable one of the four substances: earth, air, fire and water, which people used to believe everything else was made of

WEATHER
6. the elementsplural the weather, especially bad weather
•Are we going to brave the elements and go for a walk?
•to be exposed to the elements

BASIC PRINCIPLES
7. elementsplural the basic principles of a subject that you have to learn first
Syn: ↑basics
•He taught me the elements of map-reading.

ENVIRONMENT
8. countable, usually singular a natural or suitable environment, especially for an animal
•Water is a fish's natural element.

ELECTRICAL PART
9. countable the part of a piece of electrical equipment that gives out heat
•The kettle needs a new element.
Idioms: ↑in your element ▪ ↑out of your element

Word Origin:
Middle English (denoting fundamental constituents of the world or celestial objects): via Old French from Latin elementum ‘principle, rudiment’, translating Greek stoikheion ‘step, component part’.

Thesaurus:
element noun
1. C
•Cost was a key element in our decision.
component • • ingredient • • aspect • • strand • • dimension • • part •
a/an element/component/ingredient in sth
an important element/component/ingredient/aspect/strand/dimension/part
a/an necessary/essential element/component/ingredient/aspect/dimension/part
2. C, usually sing. (always followed by of)
•All such activities carry an element of risk.
touch • • trace • • hint •
a slight element/touch/trace/hint of sth
detect a/an element/touch/trace/hint of sth
contain elements/traces/a hint of sth

Example Bank:
•He told us stories of how he had battled the elements on his mountaineering trips.
•I put on my thick coat ready to brave the elements.
•Police say there may have been a racial element to the attacks.
•Practical work will form a major element of the syllabus.
•The place was completely exposed to the elements.
•The promise of tax cuts became the dominant element in the campaign.
•There is a considerable element of danger in her job.
•There is too much of a competitive element in the sales department.
•There may have been an element of jealousy in her response.
•These ideas are not just the province of a fringe element in the party.
•These rumours do contain an element of truth.
•This constitutes one of the key elements in their reform package.
•an offbeat theatrical production that combines elements of fantasy and satire
•the constituent elements of the universe
•the disparate elements brought together in these paintings
•the narrative and decorative elements in Pop art
•All chemical substances, whether elements, compounds or mixtures, are made up of three types of particles.
•All outdoor activities carry an element of risk.
•Chemical reactions involve the atomic elements, such as when carbon in coal and oxygen in the air are combined in fire to produce carbon dioxide and warmth.
•Customer service is an important element of the job.
•There is often an element of luck involved in doing exams.