catch
1. a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident (Freq. 1) - it sounds good but what's the catch? • Syn: gimmick • Derivationally related forms: catchy • Hypernyms: drawback 2. the quantity that was caught - the catch was only 10 fish • Syn: haul • Hypernyms: indefinite quantity 3. a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect • Syn: match • Derivationally related forms: match (for: match) • Hypernyms: adult, grownup 4. anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching) - he shared his catch with the others • Hypernyms: object, physical object 5. a break or check in the voice (usually a sign of strong emotion) • Hypernyms: manner of speaking, speech, delivery 6. a restraint that checks the motion of something - he used a book as a stop to hold the door open • Syn: stop • Derivationally related forms: stop (for: stop) • Hypernyms: restraint, constraint • Hyponyms: bench hook, doorstop, doorstopper, pawl, detent, click, dog, tripper, trip 7. a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window • Hypernyms: fastener, fastening, holdfast, fixing • Hyponyms: hasp, hood latch, hook, latch 8. a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth - he played catch with his son in the backyard • Hypernyms: game 9. the act of catching an object with the hands - Mays made the catch with his back to the plate - he made a grab for the ball before it landed - Martin's snatch at the bridle failed and the horse raced away - the infielder's snap and throw was a single motion • Syn: grab, snatch, snap • Derivationally related forms: snap (for: snap), snatch (for: snatch), grab (for: grab) • Hypernyms: touch, touching • Hyponyms: fair catch, interception, reception, rebound, shoestring catch, mesh, meshing, interlock, interlocking 10. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal) - the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar • Syn: apprehension, arrest, collar, pinch, taking into custody • Derivationally related forms: collar (for: collar), arrest (for: arrest), apprehend (for: apprehension) • Hypernyms: capture, gaining control, seizure
1. discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state (Freq. 19) - She caught her son eating candy - She was caught shoplifting • Hypernyms: surprise • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s somebody 2. perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily (Freq. 14) - I caught the aroma of coffee - He caught the allusion in her glance - ears open to catch every sound - The dog picked up the scent - Catch a glimpse • Syn: pick up • Hypernyms: perceive, comprehend • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 3. reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot (Freq. 10) - the rock caught her in the back of the head - The blow got him in the back - The punch caught him in the stomach • Syn: get • Hypernyms: hit • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Somebody ----s somebody - Something ----s somebody - Something ----s something 4. take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of (Freq. 8) - Catch the ball! - Grab the elevator door! • Syn: grab, take hold of • See Also: catch up • Derivationally related forms: grab (for: grab), catcher • Hypernyms: seize, prehend, clutch • Hyponyms: harpoon, fish, hook, net, nett, intercept, stop • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Somebody ----s somebody - Something ----s somebody - Something ----s something 5. succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase (Freq. 8) - We finally got the suspect - Did you catch the thief? • Syn: get, capture • Derivationally related forms: capture (for: capture) • Hypernyms: seize, prehend, clutch • Hyponyms: recapture, retake, lasso, rope • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Somebody ----s somebody 6. to hook or entangle (Freq. 7) - One foot caught in the stirrup • Syn: hitch • Ant: unhitch (for: hitch) • Hypernyms: attach • Hyponyms: snag • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something PP 7. attract and fix (Freq. 6) - His look caught her - She caught his eye - Catch the attention of the waiter • Syn: arrest, get • Hypernyms: attract, pull, pull in, draw, draw in • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Somebody ----s somebody - Something ----s somebody - Something ----s something 8. capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping (Freq. 4) - I caught a rabbit in the trap today • Syn: capture • Derivationally related forms: capturer (for: capture) • Hypernyms: get, acquire • Hyponyms: hunt, run, hunt down, track down, frog, bag, batfowl, rat, trap, entrap, snare, ensnare, trammel • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 9. reach in time (Freq. 3) - I have to catch a train at 7 o'clock • Hypernyms: board, get on • Hyponyms: get • Verb Group: overtake, catch up with • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 10. get or regain something necessary, usually quickly or briefly (Freq. 2) - Catch some sleep - catch one's breath • Hypernyms: get, acquire • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 11. catch up with and possibly overtake (Freq. 2) - The Rolls Royce caught us near the exit ramp • Syn: overtake, catch up with • Derivationally related forms: overtaking (for: overtake) • Entailment: compete, vie, contend • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s somebody - Something ----s something 12. be struck or affected by (Freq. 2) - catch fire - catch the mood • Hypernyms: change • Verb Group: get • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Something ----s something 13. check oneself during an action (Freq. 1) - She managed to catch herself before telling her boss what was on her mind • Hypernyms: control, hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s somebody 14. hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers (Freq. 1) - We overheard the conversation at the next table • Syn: take in, overhear • Hypernyms: hear • Verb Group: get • Entailment: listen • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Somebody ----s somebody INFINITIVE 15. see or watch (Freq. 1) - view a show on television - This program will be seen all over the world - view an exhibition - Catch a show on Broadway - see a movie • Syn: watch, view, see, take in • Derivationally related forms: seer (for: see), viewable (for: view), view (for: view), viewer (for: view), watch (for: watch) • Hypernyms: watch • Hyponyms: visualize, visualise, spectate, preview • Verb Group: see • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Sam and Sue catch the movie 16. cause to become accidentally or suddenly caught, ensnared, or entangled (Freq. 1) - I caught the hem of my dress in the brambles • Verb Group: hitch • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something PP 17. detect a blunder or misstep (Freq. 1) - The reporter tripped up the senator • Syn: trip up • Derivationally related forms: trip-up (for: trip up) • Hypernyms: learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out, get a line, discover, see • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s somebody 18. grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of (Freq. 1) - did you catch that allusion? - We caught something of his theory in the lecture - don't catch your meaning - did you get it? - She didn't get the joke - I just don't get him • Syn: get • Hypernyms: understand • Verb Group: get • Verb Frames: - Something ----s 19. contract (Freq. 1) - did you catch a cold? • Hypernyms: contract, take, get • Hyponyms: catch cold • Verb Group: contract, take, get • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 20. start burning - The fire caught • Hypernyms: erupt, ignite, catch fire, take fire, combust, conflagrate • Verb Frames: - Something ----s 21. perceive by hearing - I didn't catch your name - She didn't get his name when they met the first time • Syn: get • Hypernyms: hear • Verb Group: take in, overhear • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 22. suffer from the receipt of - She will catch hell for this behavior! • Syn: get • Hypernyms: hurt, ache, suffer • Verb Group: get, receive • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 23. attract; cause to be enamored - She captured all the men's hearts • Syn: capture, enamour, trance, becharm, enamor, enamor, beguile, charm, fascinate, bewitch, entrance, enchant • Derivationally related forms: enchantment (for: enchant), entrancement (for: entrance), bewitchery (for: bewitch), fascination (for: fascinate), charmer (for: charm), charm (for: charm), beguilement (for: beguile), beguiler (for: beguile), captive (for: captivate), captivation (for: captivate), trance (for: trance) • Hypernyms: attract, appeal • Hyponyms: hold, work • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s somebody - Something ----s somebody 24. apprehend and reproduce accurately - She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings - She got the mood just right in her photographs • Syn: get • Hypernyms: reproduce • Verb Group: get • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Something ----s something 25. take in and retain - We have a big barrel to catch the rainwater • Derivationally related forms: catchment • Hypernyms: roll up, collect, accumulate, pile up, amass, compile, hoard • Verb Group: capture • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Something ----s something 26. spread or be communicated - The fashion did not catch • Hypernyms: spread, propagate • Verb Frames: - Something ----s 27. be the catcher - Who is catching? • Derivationally related forms: catcher • Topics: baseball, baseball game • Hypernyms: play • Verb Group: grab, take hold of • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s 28. become aware of - he caught her staring out the window • Hypernyms: witness, find, see • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Somebody ----s somebody 29. delay or hold up; prevent from proceeding on schedule or as planned - I was caught in traffic and missed the meeting • Hypernyms: delay, detain, hold up • Verb Frames: - Something ----s somebody
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